环境工程专业介绍

环境工程

开设学位BS、M.S.、Ph.D.
典型职业及薪水环境工程师:$83,340
签证敏感度
高中课程准备理科
所属专业领域工科
相关排名2015USNEWS环境工程排名

环境工程(Environmental Engineering)为应用科学与工程之方法来改善环境(包括空气、水、土地资源),进而为人类之居住以及其他生物体提供对健康有益的水、空气以及土壤,亦包括污染场址之复育。我们可经由教育大众、保护环境、订立规定以及应用良好工程实作(Good Engineering Practice)来减轻与控制对环境的负面影响。

环境工程与环境科学的区别

环境工程属于工科,除了学习了解环境学相关的理论知识外,还要学习了解工程类的理论,其重点在现有成熟的理论的应用实践;环境科学属于理科,主要偏向于专业理论的研究,重点是理论的研究与发展。

课程列表

健康及风险管理Health Effects and Risk Management
环境毒理学Environmental Toxicology
生物统计学Biostatistics
污染治理Pollution Prevention
污水处理设计Water and Wastewater Plant Design
有害物质管理Hazardous Materials Management
种群生物学Biology of Populations
寄生虫Parasites
水污染Water Contaminants
环境生物学Environmental Biology
流体力学Fluid Mechanics
水文学Hydrology
空气污染监控Air Pollution Control
演算环境工程进程Calculus Environmental Engineering Processes

就业状况

可从事职业:化学工程师、生态学家、环境科学家、农民

环境科学与保护技术员美国各州就业情况:

州名就业人数薪水/h薪水/年
加州3060$24.54$51,040
德克萨斯州2510$19.19$39,920
佛罗里达州1900$17.63$36,670
纽约1810$21.54$44,800
宾夕法尼亚州1330$20.24$42,110
阿拉斯加州230$20.32$42,270
西弗吉尼亚州420$17.06$35,490
怀俄明州160$20.79$43,250
哥伦比亚特区320$16.81$34,960
特拉华州180$16.37$34,040
伊利诺伊州870$29.05$60,420
内华达州370$27.65$57,510
马里兰州600$26.70$55,530
华盛顿1160$26.06$54,210
罗德岛40$25.65$53,360

学生评价

“这门专业可以充分调动思考能力与创新能力。通常一项看似无法超越的工程,完结时往往很爽。”——UC Berkely土木与环境工程专业大三学生Cindy

Are You Ready To...?

  • Complete a senior design project in an area of interest
  • Take the Fundamentals of Engineering exam
  • Spend hours solving problem sets
  • Get real-world experience by completing an internship
  • Join a student engineering organization, such as the American Society of Civil Engineers
  • Conduct research in the field or the lab
  • Work outdoors and in
  • Travel to job sites
  • Write reports
  • Keep up with new regulations and technology
  • Research solutions to problems like acid rain or global warming
  • Possibly decide the degree of danger of certain hazardous waste
  • Perhaps design ways to treat wastewater

It Helps To Be...

  • A nature lover who’s a fan of math and science and can solve problems in a creative way. You may need to work with others who don’t always agree with you, so it helps to be calm but persuasive.
  • Passionate about the environment. You should enjoy science and math, like solving problems, and have an eye for detail. Someone who is comfortable working as part of a team and who has good speaking and writing skills should do well in this field.

相关专业

生物化学Biochemistry
生物学Biology
化学工程Chemical Engineering
化学Chemistry
生态学Ecology
环境科学Environmental Science
地质工程Geological Engineering
地质学Geology
材料工程Mineral Engineering
自然资源保护Natural Resources Conservation
海洋工程Ocean Engineering
植物病理学Plant Pathology
公共卫生Public Health
可持续资源管理Sustainable Resource Management

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